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Lancaster County Jail

Lancaster County Jail

The Lancaster county prison is located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The first county prison was built in Lancaster in 1737. The location of the original Lancaster county prison is currently occupied by Fulton Hall, one of the buildings of the Fulton Opera House. 
The current Lancaster County Prison was built on the site in 1851. The structure is an almost exact replica of Lancaster Castle in Lancaster, Lancashire in England. The building has remained in constant use since it was first built. For the first sixty one years the building was host to executions by hanging.
There are more than five thousand admissions each year, with a roughly similar number of discharges each year. The Lancaster County Prison has beds for more than nine hundred fifty inmates, although it is not close to capacity, and could add more beds if the need to house more inmates were to arise.
More than sixty percent of the detainees in Lancaster County Prison are imprisoned and held while their trials are pending. The remaining occupants of Lancaster County Prison are imprisoned in order to complete a sentence that has been assigned by the Lancaster County Court District or while in transit from one jail to another.
Under the Lancaster County Prison “prisoner cost recovery program,” since 1995 inmates have been charged ten dollars a day to cover the cost of their incarceration

Tehema County Jail

Tehema County Jail

The Tehema County Jail is located in Red Bluff, California. The original structure was built in 1974, with the latest set of renovations and additions being added in 1994. The main structure of the Tehema County Jail is able to house 227 inmates. At various times the Tehema County Jail houses inmates that have already been sentenced, as well as inmates that are still awaiting sentencing.
Operation and staffing of the Tehema County Jail is managed by the Tehema County Sheriff’s Department. The operation of the Jail Division of the Tehema County Sheriff’s Department consumes approximately half of the personnel and budget allocated to the Sheriff’s Office. The Jail division of the Sheriff’s Department is responsible for the Main Jain Unit, the Transportation Unit, the Medical Unit, and a Food Services Unit.
The Main Jail Unit working in the Tehema County Jail is managed by a captain. Other supervisors on duty in the Unit include a lieutenant, four sergeants, and supervisors of both the cooking and medical staff. There are also deputies, Correctional Officers, Sheriff Service Officer, Clerks, Cooks, and Nurses. The Tehema County Jail is also bolstered by Reserve Officers and S.T.A.R.S, with Volunteers also involved in the function of the Tehema County Jail. 

California State Prison

California State Prison

The California State Prison System is one of the largest in the United States. It is administered by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, supervising over 170,000 inmates. Such a figure translates to about 475 inmates for every 100,000 California residents. California State Prisons have, for quite some time, been the subject of controversy due a variety of factors. 
Firstly, the entire California State Prison System has been under fire due to the fact that the state has a very large and diverse population and a history of both gang violence and drug related crimes. Furthermore, California State Prisons have become well-known for being extremely overcrowded.
In total, the facilities in California are designed to house about 83,000 inmates, which the current population is at more than double that figure. Furthermore, issues regarding overpopulation of California State Prisons have also brought out other factors, such as inadequate facilities, medical care, and treatment of prisoners.
In recent years, the issue of overpopulation in California State Prisons has warranted Federal involvement. One of the proposed plans is to move inmates to other facilities in other states. Currently, California prisons use private institutions as well as correctional facilities in three other states, Arizona, Mississippi, and Tennessee, to alleviate some of the overpopulation issues in the various California State Prisons. 
Some the most well-known California State Prison facilities include Folsom State Prison, San Quentin State Prison, Pelican Bay State Prison, and Ironwood State Prison. 

Centinela State Prison

Centinela State Prison

Centinela State Prison is a male only facility that is located in Imperial County, just outside from the cities of Imperial and El Centro. The Centinela State Prison was opened in 1993, serving as a minimum to medium security level prison facility to the state of California. The original capacity for the Centinela State Prison is meant to house just over 2,300 prisoners, though current capacity levels double that amount, currently being at just over 5,000 inmates.
The Centinela State Prison has a total of 2,000 acres for its premises, with a total of about 1,200 staff members and an annual budget of $161 million. Even though it is considered to be a medium security level prison, it does have Level IV and Level III facilities in the complex. There is one Level IV and three Level III facilities, which are comprised of five buildings in each yard. All of the cells are meant to have double occupancy and the premises are enclosed by a fenced in perimeter and armed surveillance. 
The Level I yard, which is the minimum security facility, has two buildings with an open dormitory, which has a capacity of 200 inmates per building. This complex is also secured by fenced in perimeter, though there are no armed personnel standing watch. Other facilities in the complex include the Correctional Treatment Center, which houses medical and dental facilities, the Administrative Segregation facility, and even a Firehouse, where inmates are trained as firefighters as part of the rehabilitation program.

Calipatria State Prison

Calipatria State Prison

The Calipatria state prison is one among the many male only state prison facilities in California. It is located in the city of Calipatria, California, within Imperial County. The Calipatria State Prison facility first opened its doors in 1992, less than two years before the Centinela State Prison would open, which is also located in Imperial County. The Calipatria State Prison is often times referred to as the lowest prison in the Western Hemisphere, due to the fact that it is situated at approximately 184 feet below sea level. The original design for Calipatria State Prison was meant to hold a maximum of 2,200 inmates, though current population numbers are at about 4,200 prisoners housed in the facility. The staff consists of over 1,100 and has an annual budget of about $123 million.

The facility sits on over 1,200 acres, with the prison itself occupying about 300 acres. The Calipatria State Prison is classified as a minimum to maximum security level complex, covering the entire spectrum in terms of the types of criminals that can be found on its premises. More than 2,000 of its housing units are dedicated for inmates that are qualified as maximum security risks, which means that there are fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security measures, and armed security staff at all times. The minimum security facility consists of open dormitories with a fenced in perimeter. One of the interesting features of the Calipatria State Prison is the fact that there is a $1.5 million dollar electrified fence system, which actually causes instantaneous death when touched, which is meant to deter inmates from escaping.

The Calipatria state prison is one among the many male only state prison facilities in California. It is located in the city of Calipatria, California, within Imperial County. The Calipatria State Prison facility first opened its doors in 1992, less than two years before the Centinela State Prison would open, which is also located in Imperial County. The Calipatria State Prison is often times referred to as the lowest prison in the Western Hemisphere, due to the fact that it is situated at approximately 184 feet below sea level. The original design for Calipatria State Prison was meant to hold a maximum of 2,200 inmates, though current population numbers are at about 4,200 prisoners housed in the facility. The staff consists of over 1,100 and has an annual budget of about $123 million.

The facility sits on over 1,200 acres, with the prison itself occupying about 300 acres. The Calipatria State Prison is classified as a minimum to maximum security level complex, covering the entire spectrum in terms of the types of criminals that can be found on its premises. More than 2,000 of its housing units are dedicated for inmates that are qualified as maximum security risks, which means that there are fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security measures, and armed security staff at all times. The minimum security facility consists of open dormitories with a fenced in perimeter. One of the interesting features of the Calipatria State Prison is the fact that there is a $1.5 million dollar electrified fence system, which actually causes instantaneous death when touched, which is meant to deter inmates from escaping.

Soledad State Prison

Soledad State Prison

The Salinas Valley State Prison, more popularly known as Soledad State Prison, is located in Monterey County, California, in the city of Soledad. The Soledad State Prison is a facility that is meant to house both minimum and maximum security level inmates. The Soledad State Prison is solely for male prisoners. 
The irony behind The Soledad State Prison is the fact that the city’s name, “Soledad,” means “solitude” in the Spanish language, more than an apt name for a penitentiary. The Soledad State Prison opened its doors in May of 1996, with a facility that was designed to hold just over 2,200 prisoners. However, Soledad State Prison has become over populated, housing as many as 4,500 as of 2007. Due to rising numbers in the population, the gymnasium of the prison has since been converted into a dormitory facility.
The Salinas Valley State Prison is on 300 acres of land, divided into four yards, A, B, C, and D. The C Yard has become notorious as being the most violent on the premises. There are housing units surrounding these yards, which the highest level of security risk inmates, both Level III and Level IV. 
A distinct factor that plays in the violence found in the Soledad State Prison is its distinct segregation of ethnic groups, which are separated as southern and northern Mexican, white, black, and Asians. Most of the violence that erupts between the ethnic groups usually involves the southern Mexican groups and the whites, causing an internal ethnic war.

Donovan State Prison

Donovan State Prison

Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility, also commonly referred simply as the Donovan State Prison, is a medium security penitentiary that began operations in July of 1987. Even though most of the inmate population is considered to be a medium security level, there are inmates housed in the prison that are classified as high security risks as well.
The Donovan State Prison is located in San Diego County, California, and has a total of 780 acres of property. The Donovan State Prison has two general facilities, Level III and Level IV General Population Facilities. There is also a Minimum Support Facility housing inmates that considered being less of a security risk within its compound. 
There are also two Reception Center Facilities and a Sensitive Needs Yard. The overall purpose of the Donovan State Prison is centered on training and work-oriented programs. Also, there are various educational and industrial programs instituted as well, so as to provide for the necessary training for inmates to prepare for life after incarceration.
One of the more progressive and innovative programs that the Donovan State Prison has to offer is the Convicts Reaching Out to People, or CROP. This program allows for inmates to have personal discussions with young adults regarding their personal experiences with drugs, violence, and gang life. The inmates give a first-hand account to these juveniles regarding the dangers that are inherent with these kinds of activities and stress the importance of avoiding such criminal behavior.

Ironwood State Prison

Ironwood State Prison

Ironwood State Prison is a minimum to medium security level penitentiary that is located in Riverside County, California, right in the city of Blythe. Ironwood State Prison shares its premises with another facility, the Chuckawalla Valley State Prison. 
Both comprise a total of 1,700 acres of property that is owned by the state. Out of this land, Ironwood State Prison occupies roughly about 650 acres. The prison complex itself is about 350 acres, which has a total of five inmate housing facilities. Four of these are considered to be Level III security level facilities, while the other remaining compound is an outside Level I facility.
Within each of these facilities there are five 270 housing units. The total capacity for each in terms of bed capacity is 100. One of the Level III housing units located in Facility A has recently been integrated as an Administrative Segregation Unit. The minimum security complex is divided into two 100 bed housing units. The total inmate capacity of Ironwood State Prison was design to hold a total of about 2,200 inmates. However, there are nearly 4,000 prisoners currently housed at the Ironwood State Prison.
The ethnic groups that are found at Ironwood State Prison are primarily of Mexican descent, with Blacks being the second largest ethnic groups. Other Hispanic backgrounds and whites comprise the rest of the population, with a minority of other ethnicities. 

New York State Prison

New York State Prison

The New York State Prison System is administered and controlled by the New York State Department of Correction Services. the NYSDOCS is in charge of a total of 71 correctional facilities, which currently hold nearly 63,000 inmates and prisoners. 

A total of 31,300 make up the staff of the NYSDOCS, with about 23,000 being correction officers. The headquarters for NYSDOCS is located in Albany, New York, and is currently in charge of the fourth largest prison system in the United States.

Two of the most well-known state prisons in New York are Rikers Island and Attica Prison. Rikers Island is the main jail compound in the city of New York. Rikers Island is located on the East River, between the boroughs of Queens and the Bronx. Rikers Island opened its doors in 1932 and the facility is considered to be a temporary housing complex, which consists of a total of ten jails. 

Offenders are held here while awaiting trial, cannot post bail, are waiting to be transferred to another state facility, or are serving a year or less of incarceration. The average inmate population is about 14,000, though it can be as high as 20,000 on any given day, including staff.

Attica Prison is located in the town of Attica, New York, and opened its doors in the 1930s. It is currently considered to be a maximum security penitentiary with an all-male population. It has been known to house some of the most notorious criminals in the history of New York State, including David Berkowitz, the serial killer that was dubbed as the Son of Sam. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact New York lawyers.

How Do State Prisons Function in the US?

How Do State Prisons Function in the US?

The United States’ prison system is divided into certain categories. In general, American prisons are either run by the federal government (federal penitentiaries) or local bodies (state prisons). A federal prison is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which is a branch of the United States Department of Justice. State prisons, in contrast, are typically governed by the particular state’s Department of Corrections. Although run by different governments, the two systems are uniform with regards to implementation and the over-arching goal of rehabilitation.  The primary differences between the two prisons is that a state prison is typically smaller in size and will usually be overcrowded. However, the conditions of state penitentiary will vary from jurisdiction.
State prisons are considered to be facilities for the confinement and punishment of inmates and convicted criminals. However, most states tend to have a system in place rooted more in the rehabilitation of the criminal population. Many state prisons are actually designed with this particular concept in mind, allowing for inmates to take high school and college classes to obtain diplomas and degrees and instituting different kinds of programs for rehabilitation purposes, such as Prison Fellowship.
A prisoner of the state can sometimes also be held in smaller facilities, which are usually referred to as jails. Jails are found in ever town or city in the country and are used to hold a prisoner of state that is serving less than one year for a crime. Often times, these prisons are managed by the town and/or county in which they are located. A prisoner of the state will usually be held at a country or town jail while awaiting trial and before being sent off to a state penitentiary.