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Flordia State Prison

Flordia State Prison

Florida state prisons are governed by the Florida Department of Corrections. The Florida state prison system is the third largest prison system in the country, and currently has a budget of over two billion dollars. There are over sixty two Florida state prisons, along with 146 facilities, 33 work release centers, 46 work camps, five road prisons, and one treatment center. 
The Florida state prisons currently have about 27,000 employees working in the system, with nearly 75% of the staff being either probation officers or certified corrections officers. On average, the typical Florida State prison employee is about forty years old, and has already served the Department of Corrections for nine years.
Most of the prisons in the state of Florida are run by the Department of Corrections, though there are six privately operated prisons in the state. Furthermore, the Florida jails are operated and run by each of the individual counties in the state. 
Jails are used more as holding individuals that are awaiting court and sentencing, while the Florida state prisons are meant to hold inmates that have already been convicted of a crime and received sentencing. Also, Florida jails will often hold inmates that have been convicted of minor crimes and misdemeanors that carry a sentence of no more than a year.
Currently, the Florida state prison system houses nearly forty thousand inmates in state prisons, with over 100,000 offenders being under the control 

Utah State Prison

Utah State Prison

The Utah State Prison, also referred to as USP, is one of the two state prisons in the state of Utah that is managed by the Utah Department of Corrections. Utah State Prison is located in Draper, Utah, which is about twenty miles southwest from Salt Lake City.
The Utah State Prison was constructed in order to replace the Sugar House Prison, which closed its facility down in 1951. Utah State Prison houses both male and female inmates in separate facilities, totaling in at over 4,000 inmates total. The Utah State Prison facility is considered to be a super max prison facility, though it also houses minimum security prisoners. 
The Uintas facility is the one that houses the maximum security male inmates, and is also where the super max units are located. The Utah State Prison also houses an execution chamber as well, where the death sentence can be carried out as mandated by Federal order. Two other facilities, the Wasatch and Oquirrhs houses contains male inmates that require medium security measures, while the Promontory is a therapeutic facility of the same security considerations and is used to help treat inmates that have drub problems. 
The Timpanogos unit houses all of the female inmates in Utah State Prison, while Lone Peak is the minimum security wing. Utah State Prison also has a mental health unit on the premises as well.
The Utah State Prison, aside from being one the few super max facilities in the country, is also notorious for once holding the infamous serial killer Ted Bundy. Bundy was sentenced to serve out fifteen years in the Utah State Prison in 1976, but was extradited to the state of Colorado to face other murder charges. 

Pennsylvania State Prison

Pennsylvania State Prison

The Pennsylvania state prison is formally known as the Pennsylvania State Correctional Institution at Graterford. The Graterford Prison is managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections and is located in Skippack Township in Montgomery County. Graterford Prison is located just over thirty miles west of the city of Pennsylvania.
Graterford Prison was first constructed in 1929, and is the state’s largest maximum security prison, housing about 3,500 inmates. Renovations in 1989 costing upward $80 million dollars added an additional 372 cells, an infirmary, and new administration building. The entire prison is surrounded by thirty foot walls, surrounding the entire penitentiary grounds, for the exception of the prison farm. Before the renovations, the Grateford Prison only held about 1,600 prisoners.
Graterford Prison also has two Restricted Housing Units, which are considered to be prisons within a prison. These two units house over 300 prisoners, and have restricted personal freedoms. Inmates in the Restricted Housing Units are allowed only one hour a day for exercise, while the remainder of the day is spent within the confines of their holding cells. Meals are served to them in the cells, and are allowed showers, which are scheduled. These inmates are only allowed one visitor per month.
Graterford Prison has an extensive industrial set up within its premises, including a garment factory, shoe factory, carton factory, and even a mail distribution center. These factories are made up of over 300 inmate staff, and only about 20 civilian staff. These factories have earned over four million dollars in revenue during the 2003 to 2004 fiscal year. 

Michigan State Prison

Michigan State Prison

The Michigan State Prison was the first prison facility in the state, which would open in 1839. The first permanent fixture of the Michigan State Prison, however, would not be completed until 1842. The original Michigan State Prison was built in Jackson, Michigan, though the facility would later be moved to a new location and building in 1926. The prison would hold almost 6,000 prisoners, becoming the largest walled prison in the world. With the new location, just north of Blackman Township, the facility would be renamed the State Prison of Southern Michigan in 1935.

Michigan State Prison would be enclosed by a wall made out of concrete that stood nearly thirty-five feet high, which enclosed the entire perimeter of the facility. There are a total of twelve watch towers and sixteen total cell blocks. A total of nearly 6,000 cells are contained with the Michigan State Prison, with 268 of them being quarantine cells.

The Michigan State Prison, even though known to be maximum level penitentiary, has had its series of riots and attempted escapes. One of the most daring escapes to occur in the United States happened at Michigan State Prison in 1975. Dale Remling attempted to escape the facility by using a helicopter, where he managed to not only fly six miles to where the getaway cars were located, but actually escape the authorities after a car chase.

However, Remling would eventually surrender himself a few days later. In 1981, a riot took place where about 800 inmates took over to cell blocks, which would take almost eleven hours to subdue. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact Michigan lawyers.

Indiana State Prison

Indiana State Prison

Indiana State Prison is one of the country’s maximum security facilities which houses male inmates exclusively. Indiana State Prison finished construction in 1860, and was erected in Michigan City, about fifty miles east of Chicago. Indiana State Prison would be the second state prison constructed in the state of Indiana.
The first building was constructed out of red brick, and was about two hundred feet long. Inmates that were detained there during this time were put to work, making barrels for about thirty-eight cents a day. A school would also be established in 1861, where prisoners would attend lessons five days a week that were conducted by the chaplain.
By the time the twentieth century arrived, Indiana State Prison would increase twofold. Two cell houses would now be found at Indiana State Prison, containing a total of 570 cells. Also, three dormitory buildings would be instituted as well, and farmland would be used by the prison on a lease from the state. All of these renovations would be done in the 1930s. 
A hospital would also be built in 1943, and by 1950, a recreational facility would also be opened at Indiana State Prison. Renovations to the facility would be minor until 1992, where a new riot system would be set in place, as well inmates finally receiving three full meals a day for the first time.
Indiana State Prison is probably most notable for having housed the infamous and notorious John Dillinger in 1929. Dillinger would serve almost a year at Indiana State Prison until he became eligible for parole. However, not three years later, a total of ten inmates escaped the penitentiary, which has been attributed to have been masterminded by John Dillinger himself. 

Texas State Prisons

Texas State Prisons

The Texas State Prisons are all governed by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice controls all facets of criminal justice regarding offenders of an adult age. This includes the managing of the Texas State Prisons and Jails, as well as the supervision and implementation of reformation programs for offenders and ex-convicts. 
Furthermore, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is responsible for the second largest prison system in the United States, which up to 2001, was considered as the largest in the country. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is headquartered in Huntsville, Texas, where the Institutional Division manages Texas State Prisons, while the State Jail Division administers the state and county jails. The Huntsville Unit, where the headquarters are also located, is also the oldest prison still in operation, which was established in 1849.
There are various Texas State Prisons strewn across the entire state, though most of penitentiaries are located in what is considered the cotton slavery belt. It was not until the 1980s that other Texas State Prisons were being constructed outside of this region.
However, some of the largest Texas State Prisons are located within this region, particularly those such as Brazoria, Walker, Polk, and Fort Bend. The largest prison that is controlled by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is currently the Coffield Unit, which has just over 4,000 inmates. The largest female prison, the Christina Crain Unit, has a total of over 2,000 inmates. 

North Carolina Department of Corrections

North Carolina Department of Corrections

The North Carolina Department of Corrections is currently led by the Secretary of Correction for North Carolina, Alvin W. Keller. The NC Department of Corrections covers the penal system for the state of North Carolina, and has a budget of over $1 billion and has over 20,000 employees. The inmates within the system covered by the NC Department of Corrections number at about 40,000, with another 125,000 former offenders being monitored by the NC Department of Corrections on probationary terms, or on parolee terms.

There are a large number of jails which are held under the jurisdiction of the NC Department of Corrections. These include Central Prison, Warren Correctional Institution, Rutherford Correctional Center, Neuse Correctional Institution, and Fountain Correctional Center for Women, among many others. The NC Department of Corrections offers a number of different programs for individuals within its prisons in order to help those individuals to gain important skills that might help them to start new lives once they leave the prisons of the NC Department of Corrections. 

These programs provided from the NC Department of Corrections manifest in Correction Enterprises, which is a program designed to provide inmates with the opportunity to work while also providing good services for the citizens of North Carolina. Furthermore, the NC Department of Corrections has a specific Division of Alcoholism and Chemical Dependency which is focused on helping inmates to rid themselves of such addictions and recover from the harm that such addictions might have caused them. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact North Carolina lawyers.

 

California Department of Corrections

California Department of Corrections

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation controls the prison system of California at the state level. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is led by Secretary Matthew Cate. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation features a budget of close to $10 billion according to recent years. This budget for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is split between over 30 different adult institutions for incarcerated individuals, including Avenal State Prison, Ironwood State Prison, and San Quentin State Prison. 

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation also features such programs as fire camps, which are specialized camps designed to allow inmates in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation jail system to help work in conservation efforts. These fire camps currently hold more than 4400 inmates in over 200 fire crews from 46 different camps. These crews can be sent out in order to help deal with problems in the wilderness of California such as forest fires, which not only helps inmates to grow in their skills and become prepared for re-entering the community, but it also provides a valuable service to the citizens of California.

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation also has a number of other programs, such as programs for youthful inmates which are designed to keep them separated from adult inmates, and specialized re-entry facilities, which are facilities designed specifically to help former inmates re-enter the community successfully. Contact California lawyers for legal advice and assistance.

Texas Department of Corrections

Texas Department of Corrections

The Texas Department of Corrections, which is officially known as the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is currently run by executive director Brad Livingston and Chairman Oliver J. Bell. The Texas Department of Corrections currently employs over 40,000 individuals in criminal justice related positions. 
The Texas Department of Corrections is one of the world’s largest criminal justice systems, with over 650000 offenders just on parole in 2009. The budget for the Texas Department of Corrections in 2009 was close to $3 billion. The Texas Department of Corrections contains 51 state prisons along with a number of other facilities for inmates, including medical facilities, transfer facilities, state jail facilities, geriatric facilities, and psychiatric facilities.
The Texas Department of Corrections offers a number of programs for inmates within the system, including programs at the Windham School District. The programs at the Windham School District for inmates are educational programs, designed to help adult inmates to become more educated in order to decrease recidivism and also help those inmates to become better adapted for life in the community. 
The Windham School District program of the Texas Department of Corrections offers up vocational and academic programs, and in the 2008-2009 year there were close to 80,000 inmates enrolled in the program from the jail system of the Texas Department of Corrections. The Texas Department of Corrections also offers such programs as a community supervision program, which is designed to help facilitate inmates in probationary positions. 

Missouri Department of Corrections

Missouri Department of Corrections

The Missouri Department of Corrections performs a number of different functions with regard to the jail system within Missouri. Currently, the Missouri Department of Corrections oversees an overall population of about 105,000 individuals, though not all of these individuals are full inmates in a jail or other institution. 30,458 of them are held in an institution by the Missouri Department of Corrections, while the rest are in different positions. 53,596 individuals are on probation under the jurisdiction of the Missouri Department of Corrections, and 17,873 are on parole, again under the jurisdiction of the Missouri Department of Corrections.

The Missouri Department of Corrections offers up a number of important services with regard to the inmates held within the jail system of Missouri. Some of these services include programs such as Puppies for Parole, which is a program that specifically allows certain inmates to help train rescue dogs, which not only prepares those inmates for life outside of prison, but also provides rescue dogs for the state of Missouri, which is a useful service. 

The Missouri Department of Corrections also operated the Missouri Re-entry Process, which helps the 20000 some-odd inmates who are released from the jail system controlled by the Missouri Department of Corrections into the community of Missouri every year. The Missouri Re-entry process ensures that inmates who are ready for release will not only have skills necessary in order to become productive citizens, but it also ensures that these individuals' mental health and psychological status is well-suited for release.  If you need legal advice and assistance, contact Missouri lawyers.

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