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Indiana State Prison

Indiana State Prison

Indiana State Prison is one of the country’s maximum security facilities which houses male inmates exclusively. Indiana State Prison finished construction in 1860, and was erected in Michigan City, about fifty miles east of Chicago. Indiana State Prison would be the second state prison constructed in the state of Indiana.
The first building was constructed out of red brick, and was about two hundred feet long. Inmates that were detained there during this time were put to work, making barrels for about thirty-eight cents a day. A school would also be established in 1861, where prisoners would attend lessons five days a week that were conducted by the chaplain.
By the time the twentieth century arrived, Indiana State Prison would increase twofold. Two cell houses would now be found at Indiana State Prison, containing a total of 570 cells. Also, three dormitory buildings would be instituted as well, and farmland would be used by the prison on a lease from the state. All of these renovations would be done in the 1930s. 
A hospital would also be built in 1943, and by 1950, a recreational facility would also be opened at Indiana State Prison. Renovations to the facility would be minor until 1992, where a new riot system would be set in place, as well inmates finally receiving three full meals a day for the first time.
Indiana State Prison is probably most notable for having housed the infamous and notorious John Dillinger in 1929. Dillinger would serve almost a year at Indiana State Prison until he became eligible for parole. However, not three years later, a total of ten inmates escaped the penitentiary, which has been attributed to have been masterminded by John Dillinger himself. 

Texas State Prisons

Texas State Prisons

The Texas State Prisons are all governed by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice controls all facets of criminal justice regarding offenders of an adult age. This includes the managing of the Texas State Prisons and Jails, as well as the supervision and implementation of reformation programs for offenders and ex-convicts. 
Furthermore, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is responsible for the second largest prison system in the United States, which up to 2001, was considered as the largest in the country. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is headquartered in Huntsville, Texas, where the Institutional Division manages Texas State Prisons, while the State Jail Division administers the state and county jails. The Huntsville Unit, where the headquarters are also located, is also the oldest prison still in operation, which was established in 1849.
There are various Texas State Prisons strewn across the entire state, though most of penitentiaries are located in what is considered the cotton slavery belt. It was not until the 1980s that other Texas State Prisons were being constructed outside of this region.
However, some of the largest Texas State Prisons are located within this region, particularly those such as Brazoria, Walker, Polk, and Fort Bend. The largest prison that is controlled by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is currently the Coffield Unit, which has just over 4,000 inmates. The largest female prison, the Christina Crain Unit, has a total of over 2,000 inmates. 

North Carolina Department of Corrections

North Carolina Department of Corrections

The North Carolina Department of Corrections is currently led by the Secretary of Correction for North Carolina, Alvin W. Keller. The NC Department of Corrections covers the penal system for the state of North Carolina, and has a budget of over $1 billion and has over 20,000 employees. The inmates within the system covered by the NC Department of Corrections number at about 40,000, with another 125,000 former offenders being monitored by the NC Department of Corrections on probationary terms, or on parolee terms.

There are a large number of jails which are held under the jurisdiction of the NC Department of Corrections. These include Central Prison, Warren Correctional Institution, Rutherford Correctional Center, Neuse Correctional Institution, and Fountain Correctional Center for Women, among many others. The NC Department of Corrections offers a number of different programs for individuals within its prisons in order to help those individuals to gain important skills that might help them to start new lives once they leave the prisons of the NC Department of Corrections. 

These programs provided from the NC Department of Corrections manifest in Correction Enterprises, which is a program designed to provide inmates with the opportunity to work while also providing good services for the citizens of North Carolina. Furthermore, the NC Department of Corrections has a specific Division of Alcoholism and Chemical Dependency which is focused on helping inmates to rid themselves of such addictions and recover from the harm that such addictions might have caused them. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact North Carolina lawyers.

 

California Department of Corrections

California Department of Corrections

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation controls the prison system of California at the state level. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is led by Secretary Matthew Cate. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation features a budget of close to $10 billion according to recent years. This budget for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is split between over 30 different adult institutions for incarcerated individuals, including Avenal State Prison, Ironwood State Prison, and San Quentin State Prison. 

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation also features such programs as fire camps, which are specialized camps designed to allow inmates in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation jail system to help work in conservation efforts. These fire camps currently hold more than 4400 inmates in over 200 fire crews from 46 different camps. These crews can be sent out in order to help deal with problems in the wilderness of California such as forest fires, which not only helps inmates to grow in their skills and become prepared for re-entering the community, but it also provides a valuable service to the citizens of California.

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation also has a number of other programs, such as programs for youthful inmates which are designed to keep them separated from adult inmates, and specialized re-entry facilities, which are facilities designed specifically to help former inmates re-enter the community successfully. Contact California lawyers for legal advice and assistance.

Texas Department of Corrections

Texas Department of Corrections

The Texas Department of Corrections, which is officially known as the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is currently run by executive director Brad Livingston and Chairman Oliver J. Bell. The Texas Department of Corrections currently employs over 40,000 individuals in criminal justice related positions. 
The Texas Department of Corrections is one of the world’s largest criminal justice systems, with over 650000 offenders just on parole in 2009. The budget for the Texas Department of Corrections in 2009 was close to $3 billion. The Texas Department of Corrections contains 51 state prisons along with a number of other facilities for inmates, including medical facilities, transfer facilities, state jail facilities, geriatric facilities, and psychiatric facilities.
The Texas Department of Corrections offers a number of programs for inmates within the system, including programs at the Windham School District. The programs at the Windham School District for inmates are educational programs, designed to help adult inmates to become more educated in order to decrease recidivism and also help those inmates to become better adapted for life in the community. 
The Windham School District program of the Texas Department of Corrections offers up vocational and academic programs, and in the 2008-2009 year there were close to 80,000 inmates enrolled in the program from the jail system of the Texas Department of Corrections. The Texas Department of Corrections also offers such programs as a community supervision program, which is designed to help facilitate inmates in probationary positions. 

Kansas Department of Corrections

Kansas Department of Corrections

The Kansas Department of Corrections controls the state prisons of Kansas. Currently, the Kansas Department of Corrections houses 9054 individuals in its prisons, the vast majority of whom are male. The main facilities of the Kansas Department of Corrections include El Dorado, Ellsworth, Hutchinson, Lansing, Larned, Norton, Topeka, and Winfield facilities, as well as the Wichita Work Release Facility and the Kansas Correctional Industries facility. The current Secretary of Corrections who heads the Kansas Department of Corrections is Roger Werholtz.

The Kansas Department of Corrections offers a number of important services to inmates who may be leaving the facilities controlled by the Kansas Department of Corrections. Some of these services include the Offender Workforce Development, which is a particular program in which offenders are given courses and classes such that they might learn the skills necessary for them to function outside of jail and in the overall community. 

The Kansas Department of Corrections was able to secure lower rates of repeat offenses along with greater rates of employment after putting inmates into this program. In general, the current main play of the Kansas Department of Corrections with regard to allowing inmates re-entry into the community is known as the Kansas Offender Risk Reduction and Re-entry Plan, or KOR3P. This plan is specifically designed to ensure that every inmate who leaves the Kansas Department of Corrections system will immediately then have the skills and mentality necessary to succeed in the community. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact Kansas lawyers.

Mississippi Department of Corrections

Mississippi Department of Corrections

The Mississippi Department of Corrections is currently headed by Christopher B. Epps, the commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. The Mississippi Department of Corrections holds jurisdiction over three different state prisons within Mississippi, including the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, the Mississippi State Penitentiary, and the South Mississippi Correctional Institution. There are also eleven regional facilities within Mississippi which technically fall under the overall jurisdiction of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. 

Additionally, there are some private institutions within Mississippi which are bound by the Mississippi law set forward by the Mississippi Department of Corrections, but which are not necessarily under the direct jurisdiction of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. The Central Mississippi Correctional Facility is an important hub within the Mississippi Department of Corrections system, as it is the facility from which inmates are moved into other state facilities after they are transferred from county custody into state custody.

According to most recent figures, the Mississippi Department of Corrections holds 24,599 individuals as inmates within the prisons of Mississippi, counting those individuals who have been sent off-grounds temporarily and those individuals who have escaped from custody. An additional 32,138 individuals are currently outside of the jail system of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, as either parolees or probationers. 

The Mississippi Department of Corrections offers up such programs as Community Work Centers for inmates. These Community Work Centers of the Mississippi Department of Corrections will be locations from which inmates can perform duties for Missouri which might then allow them to work off their sentences. For example, inmates at a Community Work Center might help to pick up trash on the side of a highway. 

Missouri Department of Corrections

Missouri Department of Corrections

The Missouri Department of Corrections performs a number of different functions with regard to the jail system within Missouri. Currently, the Missouri Department of Corrections oversees an overall population of about 105,000 individuals, though not all of these individuals are full inmates in a jail or other institution. 30,458 of them are held in an institution by the Missouri Department of Corrections, while the rest are in different positions. 53,596 individuals are on probation under the jurisdiction of the Missouri Department of Corrections, and 17,873 are on parole, again under the jurisdiction of the Missouri Department of Corrections.

The Missouri Department of Corrections offers up a number of important services with regard to the inmates held within the jail system of Missouri. Some of these services include programs such as Puppies for Parole, which is a program that specifically allows certain inmates to help train rescue dogs, which not only prepares those inmates for life outside of prison, but also provides rescue dogs for the state of Missouri, which is a useful service. 

The Missouri Department of Corrections also operated the Missouri Re-entry Process, which helps the 20000 some-odd inmates who are released from the jail system controlled by the Missouri Department of Corrections into the community of Missouri every year. The Missouri Re-entry process ensures that inmates who are ready for release will not only have skills necessary in order to become productive citizens, but it also ensures that these individuals' mental health and psychological status is well-suited for release.  If you need legal advice and assistance, contact Missouri lawyers.

New Jersey Department of Corrections

New Jersey Department of Corrections

The New Jersey Department of Corrections, or NJDOC, as it is sometimes called, has jurisdiction and control over the jail system of New Jersey. The current Commissioner of the NJ Department of Corrections is Gary M. Lanigan. The budget for the NJDOC is roughly close to $1 billion. The NJ Department of Corrections is also known to employ close to 10000 employees. The NJDOC also supervises the 13 institutions within New Jersey, and it monitors 25000 individuals. 

These 25000 individuals are split up between the facilities of New Jersey, which include seven adult male correctional facilities, one women's correctional facility, three facilities specifically for youth, one facility for sex offenders, and one facility which is designed for reception and intake of inmates. Every year, the NJDOC incorporates another estimated 12000 individuals into its penal system, which evens out to about 1000 individuals per month. At the same time, however, about 12600 individuals are released from the NJ Department of Corrections every year, meaning that theoretically, more inmates leave the system than entire it. These numbers are based on recent statistics.

The NJDOC offers a program called AgriIndustries, which is a program specifically designed to assist inmates by helping them to learn the skills necessary to work in the agricultural field. Approximately 100 inmates a year are assisted by this program. The AgriIndustries program represents one of the many ways in which the NJ Department of Corrections has attempted to institute programs which might better prepare inmates for life back in the community. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact New Jersey lawyers.

 

Georgia Department of Corrections

Georgia Department of Corrections

The Georgia Department of Corrections runs the correctional facilities and penal system throughout Georgia on the state level. The current Commissioner of the GA Department of Corrections is Brian Owens. 
The GA Department of Corrections currently oversees a total of around 30 different state prisons, with a number of additional facilities being spread out throughout the state. Currently, the GA Department of Corrections is known to hold close to 55000 individuals as inmates within its penal system. The GA Department of Corrections also controls a number of other facilities, such as boot camps which are designed to help individuals in a particular state of mind and with a particular set of problems.
The GA Department of Corrections also owns and operates Georgia Correctional Industries, which is a corporation in which inmates can work in order to create and manufacture goods. Georgia Correctional Industries, as it is owned by the GA Department of Corrections, can only sell to government agencies, but it is still a useful corporation, both for the fact of its output and for the fact that it trains inmates with useful skills. 
Inmates within the Georgia Correctional Industries program may produce office furniture, road signs, and may even perform print services, all of which can help to train those inmates with the skills necessary to re-enter the community. Georgia Correctional Industries, under the oversight of the GA Department of Corrections, also offers such programs as Food and Farm Services, in which inmates might learn such skills.
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